Matplotlib：拖放文本示例

日期2008-02-03（最后修改），2008-02-03（创建）

简介¶

Matplotlib 提供事件处理来确定诸如按键、鼠标位置和按钮点击等事件。Matplotlib 支持多种 GUI，并通过 mpl_connect 和 mpl_disconnect 方法提供对 GUI 事件处理的接口。

本页面提供了一个使用这些功能的示例，通过添加对文本对象的拖放处理程序。您可以在此处获取此示例的源代码：Text_DragnDrop_v0.1.py 。)

定义处理程序类¶

在 [ ]

#!python numbers=disable
from matplotlib         import pylab as p
from matplotlib.text import Text

class DragHandler(object):
    """ A simple class to handle Drag n Drop.

    This is a simple example, which works for Text objects only
    """
    def __init__(self, figure=None) :
        """ Create a new drag handler and connect it to the figure's event system.
        If the figure handler is not given, the current figure is used instead
        """

        if figure is None : figure = p.gcf()
        # simple attibute to store the dragged text object
        self.dragged = None

        # Connect events and callbacks
        figure.canvas.mpl_connect("pick_event", self.on_pick_event)
        figure.canvas.mpl_connect("button_release_event", self.on_release_event)

    def on_pick_event(self, event):
        " Store which text object was picked and were the pick event occurs."

        if isinstance(event.artist, Text):
            self.dragged = event.artist
            self.pick_pos = (event.mouseevent.xdata, event.mouseevent.ydata)
        return True

    def on_release_event(self, event):
        " Update text position and redraw"

        if self.dragged is not None :
            old_pos = self.dragged.get_position()
            new_pos = (old_pos[0] + event.xdata - self.pick_pos[0],
                       old_pos[1] + event.ydata - self.pick_pos[1])
            self.dragged.set_position(new_pos)
            self.dragged = None
            p.draw()
        return True

一个小用例¶

在 [ ]

#! python numbers=disable

# Usage example
from numpy import *

# Create arbitrary points and labels
x, y = random.normal(5, 2, size=(2, 9))
labels = [ "Point %d" % i for i in xrange(x.size)]

# trace a scatter plot
p.scatter(x, y)
p.grid()

# add labels and set their picker attribute to True
for a,b,l in zip(x,y, labels):
    p.text(a, b, l, picker=True)

# Create the event hendler 
dragh = DragHandler()

p.show()

现在可以使用鼠标移动文本对象。

章节作者：Elby

附件

• Text_DragnDrop.py
• Text_DragnDrop_v0.1.py
• Text_DragnDrop_v2.py